State Palace was built in 1796 for a private residence a Dutch citizen JA van Braam . In 1816 the building was taken over by the Dutch government and used as a center of government and residence of the Governor General of the Netherlands . Therefore at the time of this palace is also known as Hotel Governor General .
In the beginning of the building 's architecture style of ancient Greek two-story , but in 1848 it was dismantled parts , and the front downstairs made larger to give the impression of more formal . The shape of the building is the result of this change in 1848 survived until now , without any significant changes . The building area is approximately 3,375 square feet .
In accordance with the function of this palace , displays and decorations tend to give a very formal atmosphere . Even charismatic . There are two large mirrors relics of the Dutch government , in addition to wall hangings painters - great painters , such as Basoeki Abdoellah .
Many important events are happening at the State Palace . Among them is when General de Kock outlines his plan to the Governor -General Baron van der Capellen to suppress the rebellion of Prince Diponegoro and formulate its strategy in the face of Tuanku Imam Bonjol . Also when the Governor -General Johannes van den Bosch set or system of forced cultivation Cultivation stelsel . After independence , dated March 25, 1947 , in the building witnessed the signing of agreements Linggarjati . Parties represented by Sjahrir Indonesia and the Netherlands by Dr. . Van Mook .
State Palace serves as the center of state government , including host the event - which is a state event , such as the official inauguration - state officials , opening discussion , and national working meeting , the opening of the national and the international congress , and a state banquet .
Since the reign of the Netherlands and Japan until the reign of the Republic of Indonesia , has been approximately 20 heads of government and heads of state who use the State Palace as an official residence and center of administration of the State .
( RI Presidential Palace , Secretariat of the President, 2004)
FREEDOM PALACE
Merdeka Palace was built in 1873 during the reign of Governor General Louden and completed in 1879 during the reign of Governor General Johan Willem van Landsbarge . The building stands on a land area of 2,400 square meters , by architect Drossares . State Palace also known as Istana Gambir .
In the early days of the Indonesian government , this palace to witness the execution history of the manuscript recognition of Indonesian sovereignty States by the Government of the Netherlands on December 27, 1949 . United States of Indonesia was represented by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX , while the Kingdom of the Netherlands , represented by the AHJ Lovink , High Representative of the Crown in Indonesia .
After the signing of the sovereignty of the United States of Indonesia , replacing the red and white flag hoisted the Dutch flag , along with singing Indonesia Raya songs and cries of independence by the people of Indonesia . Since then the name was changed to Gambir Palace Merdeka Palace .
( RI Presidential Palace , Secretariat of the President, 2004)
Bogor Palace
Starting from the desire of people - those who work in the Dutch Batavia ( now Jakarta ) to find a resting place . Because they think that the city of Batavia was too hot and crowded , so they need to find a place - a place that is cool air outside the city of Batavia .
Governor General of The Netherlands named G.W. Baron van Imhoff , was involved in the search and managed to find a good place and located in a village called Kampong Baroe , on August 10, 1744 .
A year later, in 1745 the Governor -General van Imhoff ( 1745-1750 ) ordered the construction above where the choice was a rest house named Buitenzorg ( meaning free issues / difficulties ) . He himself made a sketch of the building are modeled on the architecture of Blenheim Palace , the residence of the Duke of Malborough , near the city of Oxford in England . Building process was followed by the Governor -General who subsequently ruled that the Governor -General Jacob Mossel his term 1750 - 1761
In the course of its history , the building was heavily damaged as a result of folk attack anti Bantam Company , under the leadership of Kiai Tapa and Good Queen Discard , called Bantam War 1750-1754 .
During the Governor -General Willem Daendels (1808 - 1811) , the rest house was expanded with the addition of either giving the building to the left or the right. Building used as a two -level parent . Extensive grounds also enhanced by bringing in six pairs of spotted deer from the border of India and Nepal .
Then, during the reign of Governor Jendal Baron van der Capellen (1817 - 1826) , made a big change - scale . A tower in the middle - the middle of the main building was set up so that the more magnificent palaces , while the land around the castle made the inaugural Botanical Garden held on May 18, 1817 .
Building is again suffered heavy damage when an earthquake on 10 October 1834.
During the administration of Governor General Yacob Duijmayer Albertus van Twist (1851 - 1856) , old buildings demolished the rest of the earthquake at all . Then by taking the ninth century European architecture , the new building of the level set . Other changes are the addition of two bridges connecting the Main Building and Building the Right Wing and the Left Wing made of wood shaped arch . Building new palaces materialize in full during the reign of Charles Ferdinand Pahud Governor General de Montager ( 1856-1861 ) . And the government , then precisely 1870, Buitenzorg Palace designated as the official residence of the Governor General of the Netherlands .
The end of World War II , the Japanese surrendered to the Allies , then Indonesia declared its independence . Security Barisan Rakyat ( BKR ) Buitenzorg Palace was occupied for red and white flag . Buitenzourg palace whose name is now the Bogor Presidential Palace was handed back to the government of the republic at the end of 1949 . After independence, the Bogor Presidential Palace began to be used by the Indonesian government in January 1950.
Library and Art Objects
Bogor Presidential Palace has a book collection of 3,205 pieces available in the literature , a list of the palace . The palace save a lot of objects of art , either in the form of paintings , sculptures , and ceramics and other art objects . Up to now there are paintings in this palace is 448 pieces , where the title / name of the painting, the artist , painted the year , is available in the form of list making it easier for anyone who wishes to obtain information about the painting . Likewise, the sculpture with a variety of raw materials . In the palace there are as many as 216 pieces of sculpture .
In addition to painting and sculpture , ceramics Bogor Palace also collects as many as 196 pieces . All of it is stored in the palace museum , in addition to used as a publisher in every room / building castles .
( RI Presidential Palace , Secretariat of the President, 2004)
Cipanas Palace
The word is derived from the Sundanese cipanas ; ci or cai means water , and heat is hot in Indonesian . The word became the name of a village , the village of Cipanas because in this place there are hot springs that contain sulfur .
Cipanas Presidential Palace began in a building that was founded in 1740 by a private owner , a Dutch landowner named Van Heots . However, during the reign of the Dutch East Indies , to be exact start of Governor-General GW Baron van Imhoff ( 1743 ) , because the appeal of hot springs , built a medical building around the hot springs . Then , because of the charisma and the cool mountain air is clean and fresh nature , the building was used as a resting place of the Governor -General of the Netherlands .
Since the establishment of the reign of the Netherlands , Cipanas Presidential Palace functioned as a resting place and a stopover . However, a very beautiful natural surrounding the main attraction for the visitors , so that during the reign of the van Imhoff , a haven / retreat could switch function . Because the power of hot springs containing sulfur and because the cool mountain air and clean, the building was once used as a treatment for military members of the Company who required treatment .
Commissioner General Leonard du Bus de Pietr Josef Gisignies , for example , noted that most pleased the sulfur baths . Similarly Sirardus Willem Carel van Graaf Hogendorp , secretary ( 1820-1841 ) . Additionally Daendeles Herman Willem (1808-1811) and Thomas Stanford Raffles (1811-1816) during his official put a few hundred people in the place ; most bazaar of them work in the apple orchards and flower gardens as well as in rice mills , in addition to the care of cattle , sheep - sheep , and horses .
Physically , since its establishment until now , the trip changed history Cipanas Palace . Gradually , over the years , this palace grew and grew . Starting from 1916 , are still in the reign of the Dutch East Indies , three standing buildings in the palace complex . Now all three are known by the name of Yudhishthira Pavilion , Pavilion Bhima and Arjuna Pavilion .
Nine years later, in 1954 in the official Indonesian President , Sukarno , established a small building , located next to the back of the Main Building . Different from other buildings , around the outer walls and the front yard and side of the building is decorated with stone -shaped bumps . By taking the form of wall hangings as well as the court was that , a unique sounding name of this building , which is building Bentol . ( Bentol from Sundanese language ; Indonesian counterpart in the bumps too , like mosquito bites ) .
Twenty- nine years later, in 1983 , during the second President of Indonesia , Suharto , following two other pavilions stand , namely Pavilion Pavilion Nakula and Sahadev .
Cipans Presidential Palace has also functioned as a family residence by several families Governor General of the Netherlands . Who once inhabited the building was the family Andrias Cornelis de Graaf ( the reign 1926 -1931 ) , Bonifacius Cornelius de Jonge (1931 ) , and the latter , which coincides with the arrival of the Japanese occupation (1942 ) , is Tjarda van Starkenborg Stachourwer .
After Indonesian independence , the building was officially designated as one of the Presidential Palace of the Republic of Indonesia and its function is still used as a resting place of President or Vice- President of the Republic of Indonesia and their families .
Cipanas Presidential Palace is also noted important events in the history of the bow line of the Indonesian economy , namely that on December 13, 1965 , Dining Room Main Building , once functioned as a cabinet convened in the context of the determination of changes in the dollar value of 1,000 , 00 to Rp1 , 00 , precisely during the Indonesian President Sukarno and at the time held by Finance Minister Frans Seda .
In accordance with the Presidential Palace Cipanas function , not used for receiving guests . However , in 1971 , Queen Juliana also took the time to stop at the palace when visiting Indonesia .
( RI Presidential Palace , Secretariat of the President, 2004)
GENERAL BUILDING YOGYAKARTA
Yogyakarta presidential palace was originally the official residence of The 18 residents in Yogyakarta ( 1823-1825 ) . He was a Dutchman named Anthonie Hendriks Smissaert , which is also the initiators or initiator of the development of the Great House . This building was established in May 1824 in the Dutch colonial period . It originated from the desire of the existence of " palace " that is authoritative for the resident - resident Netherlands . The architect named A. Payen ; she was appointed by the Governor -General of the Dutch East Indies at that time . European architectural style of the building following the adapted to the tropical climate .
Diponogero War (1825-1830) , which the Dutch called Java War , resulting in the construction of the building was delayed . Disaster / earthquake occurred twice in the same day , led to the official residence of the Dutch resident collapsed . But the new buildings erected and completed in 1869 . The building is at the Main Building Complex Presidential Palace of Yogyakarta , which is now called the State House .
History also notes that on December 19, 1927 , the administrative status of Yogyakarta as residency was increased to the province . Supreme ruler of the Netherlands was no longer a resident , but the governor . Thus , the main building was completed in 1869 became the residence of the governor of the Dutch in Yogyakarta until the entry of the Japanese occupation . Some Dutch governor who inhabit the building is JE Jasper (1926-1927) , PRW Gesseler van Verschuur (1929-1932) , HM de Kock (1932-1935) , J. Bijlevel (1935-1940) , and L Adam ( 1940-1942 ) . During the Japanese occupation , the palace became the official residence of the rulers of Japan in Yogyakarta , namely Koochi Zimmukyoku Tyookan .
History of the Great House was a very important and very meaningful when the government of the Republic of Indonesia moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta . On January 6, 1946 , Yogyakarta , nicknamed the gudeg City officially became the new capital of the Republic of Indonesia is still young , and the palace was turned into the Presidential Palace as a residence of President Soekarno , the first Indonesian President , and their families . While Vice President Mohammad Hatta and family when it lived in the building that is now occupied by Korem 072 / Pamungkas , which is not far from the palace complex .
Since then, the history of the palace ( mainly the function and role ) changed . Inaugural Great Commander General Sudirman as the TNI ( the date of June 3, 1947 ) , followed by the inauguration as Chief Shoots Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia ( on July 3, 1947 ) , as well as five young Rebulik Cabinet that was formed and inaugurated at the palace anyway .
On Sunday, December 19, 1948 , Yogyakarta battered by Dutch troops under the leadership of General Spoor . The events , known as the Military Aggression II resulted in the President , Vice President , Prime Minister , along with several other dignitaries were relegated to outside Java , precisely to Berastagi and Bangka , and returned to Yogyakarta on July 6, 1949 . Starting on the back palace serves as the official residence of the President . However , from the date of December 28, 1949 , by the migration of the President to Jakarta , this palace is no longer a presidential residence .
A historical event that can not be ignored is the function of the Great House was originally the founding of the Republic of Indonesia ( dated June 3, 1947 ) . At the time of the Great House serves as the inauguration of General Sudirman , as Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces ( TNI ) . In addition , during the three years (1946-1949) , this building serves as the official residence of the President of the first Republic of Indonesia .
After the independence of Indonesia , precisely in the second term of office of President of Indonesia , from the date of 17 April 1988 , the Presidential Palace of Yogyakarta / Great House is also used for the implementation of the academy cadets Ceremony Youth - New Air , and at the same time the officer Farewell Event Young New Graduates with the Governor and Yogyakarta society . In fact , since the date of August 17, 1991 , formally Presidential Palace of Yogyakarta / General Building used as a proclamation commemorating the moment to Yogyakarta.
In line with its function now , more than 65 heads of state and heads of government and state guests , have been or overnight in the Great House . The first state guest who visited the building Rajendra Prasad is the President of India ( 1958). In the sixties , King Bhumibol Adulyajed of Thailand (1960 ) and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan ( 1960) to visit and spend the night in this building . A year later ( 1961) , a country that is Prime Minister Abbas Ferhart of Algeria . In the seventies , the visit is President of D. Macapagal of the Philippines (1971 ) , Queen Elizabeth II of England ( 1974) , as well as Prime Minister Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka Srimavo (1976 ) .
Then , in the eighties , a country that is the Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yeuw (1980 ) , The lordship of Sultan Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam (1984 ) . Other important guests who never rested in the Great House , among others , Princess Sirindhom of Muanghthai (1984 ) , Ny . Marlin Quayle , wife of Vice President of the United States (1984 ) , President F. Mitterrand of France ( 1988) , Prince Charles with Princess Diana of England ( 1989) , and the head of the Catholic Church Pope Johannes Paul II (1989 ) .
In the nineties , the great guests who visit the Great House is The Sultan Azlan Shah Pertuan Agung of Malaysia (1990 ) , Emperor Akihito of Japan ( 1991) , and Princess Basma of Jordan (1996 ) .
( RI Presidential Palace , Secretariat of the President, 2004)
PALACE Siring
Tampaksiring name is taken from two words Balinese language , which looks ( which means ' the palm ' ) and siring (which means ' oblique ' ) . According to a legend recorded on palm leaves Usana Bali , the name is derived from the footprint of a king named Mayadenawa . King is clever and powerful , but it is insolence . He considers himself god and ordered his subjects to worship him . As a result of the nature Mayadenawa , Batara Indra angry and sent armies to destroy him . However , Mayadenawa ran into the woods . In order pursuers lost track , he walked by tilting the soles of his feet . By doing so he hopes that his pursuers do not recognize that it was left behind traces of human traces , ie trace Mayadenawa .
Mayadenawa attempt failed . Eventually he was captured by his pursuers . However , before that , with the remnants of his power he managed to create a toxic spring caused many deaths for pursuers after they drank water from the spring ciptannya it . Batara Indra also create other springs as an antidote to the poisonous water . Water poison antidote was named Tirta Empul ( which means ' airsuci ' ) . Forest area traversed King Mayadenawa denagn walking on legs that tilted the region known as Tampaksiring .
According to history , in one corner of the region Tampaksiring , Tirta Empul overlooking the pool at the foot of the hill , there is a building once belonged to the kingdom of Gianyar resting . On land that is now standing Wisma Merdeka , which is part of Tampaksiring first built .
Tampaksiring Presidential Palace stands on the initiative of the first Indonesian President , Sukarno , so it can be said Tampaksiring Presidential Palace is the only palace built during the reign of Indonesia .
Construction of the palace began in 1957 until 1960 epidemic . However , in order to meet the activities of the High-Level Conference ( Summit ) ASEAN XIV ( ASEAN Summit XIV ) which was held on 7-8 October 2003 , Tampaksiring adding the following new building facilities - facilities , ie buildings for the Conference and for the reception . In addition , the palace also renovate Wantilan Hall as the building arts performances .
Presidential Palace was built in stages . The architect is R.M Soedarsono . The first to be built is Wisma Merdeka and Wisma Yudhishthira , namely in 1957 . The next development carried out in 1958 , and all construction completed in 1963 . Furthermore , for the benefit of Summit ( Summit ) ASEAN XIV , which was held in Bali on 7-8 October 2003 , the Palace was built a new building for the Conference and their related facilities and renovate Wantilan Hall . Now Tampaksiring also provide comfort to the visitors ( in the context of tourism ) to build its own entrance equipped with Bentar Temple , Koro the Great , as well as Parking Balai Bengong .
Since he designed / planned , the construction of the Presidential Palace Tampaksiring functioned as a retreat for the President of the Republic of Indonesia and their families and for the state guests . After the construction of this palace , the first visit and spend the night in the palace was the initiator , which President Sukarno . Bertama State Guest staying at this palace is King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand , who visited Indonesia with his queen , Queen Sirikit ( in 1957 ) .
According to records , state guests who 've been to Tampaksiring Presidential Palace , among others, is the President Ne Win of Burma ( now Myanmar ) , President Tito of Yugoslavia , President Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam , Prime Minister Nehru of India , Prime Minister of Khruchev Soviet Union , Queen Juliana of the Netherlands , and the Emperor of Japan Hirihito .
( RI Presidential Palace , 2004, the Secretariat of the President )
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